DSTIV - Discrete Sine Transform type IV

function c=dstiv(f,L,dim)
%DSTIV  Discrete Sine Transform type IV
%   Usage:  c=dstiv(f);
%           c=dstiv(f,L);
%           c=dstiv(f,[],dim);
%           c=dstiv(f,L,dim);
%
%   DSTIV(f) computes the discrete sine transform of type IV of the input
%   signal f. If f is a matrix, then the transformation is applied to
%   each column. For N-D arrays, the transformation is applied to the first
%   non-singleton dimension.
%
%   DSTIV(f,L) zero-pads or truncates f to length L before doing the
%   transformation.
%
%   DSTIV(f,[],dim) applies the transformation along dimension dim. 
%   DSTIV(f,L,dim) does the same, but pads or truncates to length L.
%   
%   The transform is real (output is real if input is real) and
%   it is orthonormal. It is its own inverse.
%
%   Let f be a signal of length L and let c=DSTIV(f). Then
%
%                          L-1
%     c(n+1) = sqrt(2/L) * sum f(m+1)*sin(pi*(n+.5)*(m+.5)/L) 
%                          m=0 
%
%   Examples:
%   ---------
%
%   The following figures show the first 4 basis functions of the DSTIV of
%   length 20:
%
%     % The dstiv is its own adjoint.
%     F=dstiv(eye(20));
%
%     for ii=1:4
%       subplot(4,1,ii);
%       stem(F(:,ii));
%     end;
%
%   See also:  dstii, dstiii, dctii
%
%   References:
%     K. Rao and P. Yip. Discrete Cosine Transform, Algorithms, Advantages,
%     Applications. Academic Press, 1990.
%     
%     M. V. Wickerhauser. Adapted wavelet analysis from theory to software.
%     Wellesley-Cambridge Press, Wellesley, MA, 1994.
%     
%
%   Url: http://ltfat.github.io/doc/fourier/dstiv.html

% Copyright (C) 2005-2023 Peter L. Soendergaard <peter@sonderport.dk> and others.
% This file is part of LTFAT version 2.6.0
%
% This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
% the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
% (at your option) any later version.
%
% This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
% GNU General Public License for more details.
%
% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
% along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

%   AUTHOR: Peter L. Søndergaard
%   TESTING: TEST_PUREFREQ
%   REFERENCE: REF_DSTIV

complainif_argnonotinrange(nargin,1,3,mfilename);

if nargin<3
  dim=[];
end;

if nargin<2
  L=[];
end;
    
[f,L,Ls,W,dim,permutedsize,order]=assert_sigreshape_pre(f,L,dim,'DSTIV');

if ~isempty(L)
  f=postpad(f,L);
end;

c = comp_dst(f,4);

c=assert_sigreshape_post(c,dim,permutedsize,order);

% This is a slow, but convenient way of expressing the algorithm.
%R=1/sqrt(2)*[diag(exp(-(0:L-1)*pi*i/(2*L)));...
%	     flipud(diag(-exp((1:L)*pi*i/(2*L))))];

%c=i*(exp(-pi*i/(4*L))*R.'*fft(R*f)/sqrt(2*L));